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Hot Jobs in Admin

Jobs in Administration: Have You Got the Right Stuff?

By Kerry Knapp
Monster Contributing Writer


What do administrative assistants, executive assistants, secretaries, coordinators, administrators and even office managers all have in common?

Their jobs are as critical as they are hard to define.

In almost every company, administrative staff play an essential role in keeping the wheels of progress rolling. But many administrative job descriptions can you leave you scratching your head. Vague, undefined words like “coordinate” and “plan” abound, with particulars few and far between. Even well-seasoned employees may have trouble pinning down the exact scope of their duties.

To lend a helping hand, I’ve put together this quick snapshot of the most important administrative skills and how they’re put to use.

If you’re wondering whether an administrative career is for you, this overview will give you a good idea what to expect and even help prepare for those skill-related interview questions. If you’re already in the field, you can use it as a checklist to review and possibly update your skills.


Clerical Skills
  • Depending on your position, you may have to manage contacts, do data entry, answer the phone, handle mail, photocopy and scan documents, send and receive faxes, file and follow up on various dossiers, and assemble reports and presentations.

Basic Computer Skills
  • Almost all administrative jobs require proficiency in Microsoft Office (Word, Excel and PowerPoint) along with an e-mail application like Outlook, Lotus Notes and the Internet.
  • In Word, you’ll compose correspondence, reports and other copy, apply proper formatting using styles, automatic tables of contents, footnotes, etc., and create letters, envelopes and labels using mail merge functions.
  • You’ll use Excel to create and track budgets and prepare various reports. You should know how to do sums and apply and copy formulas, format data, link spreadsheets, and create and insert charts and graphs.
  • PowerPoint users will have to create presentations, format slides, apply and edit masters and insert graphs, illustrations and images.

Advanced Computer Skills
  • Your workplace might require knowledge of specialized software. Legal assistants, for instance, may track time and expenses, manage projects and create reports in Juris Concept, ALF or Esilaw. Accounting and bookkeeping staff may do the same in SAP, Simply Accounting, Accpac or Great Plains.
  • You might also use Microsoft Project to create Gantt charts, monitor resources and track critical paths, as well as graphics software like Visio to create and update organizational charts.

Communication and Interpersonal Skills
  • Juggling competing demands means good communication and negotiation skills are a must. You will have to build effective working relationships, learn to say “no” with tact, set limits, and deflect crises through proactive thinking.
  • Drafting memos, letters, reports, minutes and other documents will demand excellent verbal and written communications skills, including faultless grammar and spelling.

Organizing and Coordinating Skills
  • Managing your supervisor’s datebook and travel arrangements may require advanced planning and coordination skills as well as excellent prioritizing skills.
  • To organize meetings, business lunches and special events, you will have to be resourceful, proactive and fearless in the face of those inevitable last-minute scheduling snafus.

Time Management Skills
  • Administrative personnel have to be able to handle common time wasters such as disorganization, procrastination, and indecision. You’ll also need to learn to set tangible goals, delegate and prioritize.

Preparing for Tomorrow

If you decide your skills could stand a little fine-tuning, you can find further administrative training just about anywhere. Check out your local community colleges, high schools or private institutions to see what’s available.

The outlook for administrative occupations is expected to remain stable over the coming years, with most growth in specialized milieus like scientific and technical services, private educational services, and health care and social assistance. So once you’ve covered the basics, why not train for a specific field that really grabs you? You’ll develop a solid skill base that will put you in good stead to face the future.

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